Ecology (B1)

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📘 Reading Practice: Environmental Protection / Ecology

🌍 to protect the environment, ♻️ to recycle paper and plastic, 🚮 to throw rubbish into bins, 🌱 to plant more trees, 🚲 to use bicycles more often, 🚌 to travel by public transport, 💡 to save electricity at home, 🚰 to save clean water, 🏭 to reduce air pollution, 🌊 to keep rivers and lakes clean, 🐦 to protect wild animals, 🌳 to take care of forests, 🛍️ to use fewer plastic bags, 🔋 to use renewable energy, 🌞 to use solar power, 🌬️ to use wind energy, 🧹 to clean up parks and streets, 🏠 to make our city cleaner, 🌿 to live in an eco-friendly way, 📢 to tell people about environmental problems, 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 to take part in eco-projects, 🏫 to organise a school clean-up day, 🗑️ to separate waste at home, 🌎 to make the planet safer, 🚗 to drive less, 🧴 to avoid single-use plastic, 🐟 to stop water pollution, 🌤️ to fight climate change, 🌸 to enjoy clean nature, ✅ to be responsible for the future, 🌧️ to reduce acid rain, 🐢 to save endangered animals, 🪵 to stop cutting down forests, 🌼 to care about nature, 🧼 to keep the streets tidy, 🚯 to avoid littering, 🌾 to protect plants and flowers, 🔥 to prevent forest fires, 🧪 to reduce harmful chemicals, 🏙️ to make cities greener, 🚴 to ride a bike to school, 🧃 to reuse bottles and containers, 🛒 to buy eco-friendly products, 🐳 to protect sea animals, ☁️ to reduce greenhouse gases, 🌡️ to stop global warming, 🧑‍🏫 to learn about ecology at school, 📚 to read about environmental issues, 🌻 to spend time in nature, 🌲 to preserve natural habitats, 💚 to help the Earth every day.


🌍 Speaking Practice: Environmental Protection

⏳ You are going to give a talk about environmental protection.

⏳ You will have to start in 1.5 minutes and speak for not more than 2 minutes.

⏳ You should say 10–12 sentences.

⏳ You have to talk continuously.

Remember to say:

🌱 what your attitude to environmental problems is;

🌫️ why air and water pollution are dangerous;

🌊 what the consequences of water pollution are;

♻️ what people should do to protect the environment;

You have to talk continuously.


🌍 Grammar Quiz: Environmental Protection

Choose the correct answer.

🌱 I think people ___ protect nature more carefully.

A) should

B) must to

C) should to

🌫️ Air pollution ___ worse in many big cities.

A) becomes

B) is becoming

C) become

🌊 If factories dump waste into rivers, fish ___.

A) will die

B) would die

C) died

♻️ We ___ recycle plastic bottles at school every week.

A) have to

B) has to

C) had to

🚮 People should stop ___ rubbish in parks.

A) throw

B) throwing

C) to throw

🌳 More trees ___ in our town last year.

A) planted

B) were planted

C) are planted

🚲 If I lived closer to school, I ___ a bike every day.

A) will ride

B) rode

C) would ride

💡 My family ___ electricity since we bought LED lamps.

A) saves

B) has saved

C) saved

🚰 Clean water is ___ than many people think.

A) important

B) more important

C) the most important

🐟 Water pollution can make rivers ___ for animals.

A) dangerous

B) dangerously

C) danger

🛍️ We use ___ plastic bags than before.

A) fewer

B) less

C) little

🌞 Solar power ___ by many countries now.

A) uses

B) is used

C) used

🌬️ Wind energy is one of ___ sources of energy.

A) clean

B) cleaner

C) the cleanest

🏭 The air would be cleaner if factories ___ fewer gases.

A) produce

B) produced

C) will produce

🌿 People who care about nature ___ eco-friendly products.

A) buy

B) buys

C) buying

🧴 It is important ___ single-use plastic.

A) avoid

B) avoiding

C) to avoid

🧹 Our class ___ the park when it started raining.

A) cleaned

B) was cleaning

C) has cleaned

🌎 The planet will be safer if everyone ___ small eco-actions.

A) takes

B) will take

C) took

📢 My teacher asked us ___ about environmental problems.

A) speak

B) to speak

C) speaking

🐢 Endangered animals must ___.

A) protect

B) be protected

C) protected

🔥 Forest fires are often caused ___ careless people.

A) by

B) with

C) from

🧪 Harmful chemicals ___ into the lake yesterday.

A) threw

B) were thrown

C) are thrown

🏙️ Cities become greener when people ___ more trees.

A) plant

B) planted

C) planting

🧃 This bottle can ___ again.

A) reuse

B) be reused

C) reused

☁️ Greenhouse gases ___ climate change.

A) cause

B) causes

C) causing

🌡️ Global warming is one of ___ problems in the modern world.

A) serious

B) more serious

C) the most serious

🏫 We ___ about ecology for three years.

A) study

B) studied

C) have studied

📚 I have already ___ an article about water pollution.

A) read

B) reading

C) reads

🌻 Spending time in nature makes people ___ calmer.

A) feel

B) to feel

C) feeling

🌲 Natural habitats ___ if people cut down too many forests.

A) destroy

B) are destroyed

C) destroyed

🚗 People should drive less ___ reduce air pollution.

A) because

B) so that

C) in order to

💚 I wish more teenagers ___ interested in ecology.

A) are

B) were

C) will be

🌊 Unless people protect rivers, water pollution ___.

A) will increase

B) would increase

C) increased

✅ To sum up, everyone can do something ___ the environment.

A) protect

B) protecting

C) to protect