Reported Speech

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🗣️ Exercise 1. Quick Speaking Warm-up

📌 Answer each question in 2–3 full sentences. Don't overthink it — just choose an option and explain why.

  1. 🎬 If your life this week were a film, what kind of film would it be: a comedy, an adventure, a mystery or something else?

💬 I think it would be ... because ...

💬 The most memorable moment would probably be ...

  1. 🦸 If you could instantly become extremely good at one school subject, which one would you choose?

💬 I would definitely choose ... because ...

💬 It would make my life easier because ...


🔊 Exercise 2. Pronunciation Challenge — Essential Vocabulary

📌 Read the expressions aloud. Pay attention to word stress and words that may be difficult to pronounce. Then translate each expression into Russian.

  1. 🌍 environmental protection — ____________________
  2. 🎓 educational opportunity — ____________________
  3. 🧠 acquire new knowledge — ____________________
  4. 📈 technological development — ____________________
  5. 🏆 achieve academic success — ____________________
  6. 📚 broaden your horizons — ____________________
  7. 💼 career opportunities — ____________________
  8. 🤝 take responsibility for something — ____________________
  9. 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 maintain a good relationship — ____________________
  10. 🗣️ communicate effectively — ____________________
  11. 🔬 carry out scientific research — ____________________
  12. 📊 a significant percentage — ____________________
  13. 🌱 a healthy lifestyle — ____________________
  14. 🧘 physical and psychological health — ____________________
  15. ⚠️ prevent serious consequences — ____________________
  16. ♻️ sustainable development — ____________________
  17. 🌦️ climate change — ____________________
  18. 📱 reliable information — ____________________
  19. 🎯 manage your time effectively — ____________________
  20. 💪 cope with pressure — ____________________
  21. 🔎 identify your weaknesses — ____________________

🧠 Exercise 3. Grammar Revision Quiz

📌 Choose the correct option. Pay special attention to verb patterns, tense forms, articles, pronouns and structures that are easy to confuse.

  1. 💬 My parents always insist ___ important decisions together. A) to discuss B) on discussing C) discuss
  2. 🎓 My teacher advised me ___ more attention to the wording of the task. A) to pay B) paying C) pay
  3. 📵 Our school does not allow ___ mobile phones during exams. A) to use B) using C) use
  4. 🚪 Visitors are not allowed ___ this part of the building. A) entering B) enter C) to enter
  5. ✍️ The teacher made us ___ the paragraph because it contained too many mistakes. A) rewriting B) rewrite C) to rewrite
  6. 📝 We were made ___ the whole exercise again. A) do B) doing C) to do
  7. 🏠 I would rather ___ at home this evening and revise grammar. A) stay B) to stay C) staying
  8. 🔎 You had better ___ every answer before submitting the test. A) checking B) check C) to check
  9. 📩 I'm looking forward to ___ from you soon. A) hear B) hearing C) to hear
  10. 🏚️ This room hasn't been redecorated for years. It really needs ___. A) redecorating B) to redecorate C) redecorate
  11. 🧠 Remember ___ your name at the top of the answer sheet. A) writing B) write C) to write
  12. 🌊 I still remember ___ the sea for the first time. A) seeing B) to see C) see
  13. ☕ We had been travelling for several hours, so we stopped ___ something to eat. A) getting B) to get C) get
  14. 📱 If you can't concentrate, try ___ your phone in another room. A) leaving B) leave C) to have left
  15. 🌅 I ___ be extremely shy, but now I feel much more confident. A) would B) am used to C) used to
  16. ⏰ At first, getting up at six was difficult, but now I ___ it. A) am used to B) used to C) would
  17. 🌍 After several months abroad, she finally got used to ___ English every day. A) speak B) speaking C) have spoken
  18. 📚 By the time the lesson started, I ___ all the homework. A) finished B) had finished C) have finished
  19. ⏳ I ___ English for several years, but I still make occasional mistakes. A) have been studying B) am studying C) had studied
  20. 🕰️ This time tomorrow, I ___ my English exam. A) will take B) will be taking C) will have taken
  21. 🔮 If he had read the instructions more carefully, he ___ so many mistakes. A) wouldn't make B) wouldn't have made C) didn't make
  22. 🌏 If I ___ more opportunities to travel, I would practise English abroad more often. A) had B) would have C) have
  23. 🏛️ The new museum ___ more than a hundred years ago. A) built B) was built C) has built
  24. 🔬 The scientist is believed ___ an important discovery. A) to have made B) making C) to make yesterday
  25. 🌍 We spent a week in ___ Netherlands before travelling to Germany. A) — B) a C) the
  26. ⏱️ We have very ___ time left, so we need to hurry. A) few B) little C) a few
  27. 📖 I have two dictionaries. One is English-English and ___ is bilingual. A) another B) the other C) other

🌍 Exercise 4. Russian → English

📌 Translate the sentences into English. Use natural vocabulary and pay special attention to grammar.

  1. 🎓 Я надеюсь хорошо сдать экзамен, поэтому стараюсь регулярно повторять самые сложные темы.
  2. 📱 Учитель посоветовал мне не отвлекаться на телефон во время подготовки.
  3. 💬 Мои родители всегда настаивают на том, чтобы мы обсуждали важные решения вместе.
  4. 🏠 Я уже привык заниматься самостоятельно, но раньше мне это было трудно.
  5. ☕ Мы остановились, чтобы купить что-нибудь поесть.
  6. 🧠 Я помню, как впервые попытался говорить по-английски с иностранцем.
  7. ✍️ Учитель заставил нас переписать несколько предложений.
  8. 🌧️ Если бы мы вчера посмотрели прогноз погоды, мы бы взяли зонтики.
  9. 🌍 Если бы у меня было больше свободного времени, я бы чаще путешествовал.
  10. 📚 К тому времени, как начался урок, я уже выполнил домашнее задание.
  11. 🏛️ Этот музей был построен более ста лет назад.
  12. ⏰ У нас осталось очень мало времени, поэтому лучше начать сейчас.
  13. 🎯 Я с нетерпением жду результатов экзамена, хотя немного волнуюсь.

🗨️ Exercise 5. Reported Speech

📚 Essential Theory

📌 When we report what another person said, the tense usually moves one step back into the past.

Direct Speech Reported Speech Example
Present Simple Past Simple “I work a lot.” → He said he worked a lot.
Present Continuous Past Continuous “I am studying.” → She said she was studying.
Present Perfect Past Perfect “I have finished.” → He said he had finished.
Past Simple Past Perfect “I visited London.” → She said she had visited London.
will would “I will call you.” → He said he would call me.
can could “I can help.” → She said she could help.
must had to “I must leave.” → He said he had to leave.

🌟 The main pattern

Present → Past

Past → Past Perfect

will → would

can → could

must → had to

💬 Simple structure

said + (that) + sentence

➡️ Anna said, “I am tired.”

➡️ Anna said that she was tired.

➡️ Tom said, “I have finished my homework.”

➡️ Tom said that he had finished his homework.

📌 “That” is often optional.

➡️ He said that he was tired.

➡️ He said he was tired.


✍️ Exercise 6. Direct → Reported Speech

📌 Rewrite the sentences in reported speech. Concentrate mainly on changing the tense correctly.

  1. 📚 Anna said, “I study English every day.” → Anna said ____________________________________________.
  2. 🎧 Max said, “I am listening to a podcast.” → Max said ____________________________________________.
  3. ✅ Kate said, “I have finished my homework.” → Kate said ____________________________________________.
  4. 🌍 Ben said, “I visited London last year.” → Ben said ____________________________________________.
  5. 📱 Daniel said, “I will call my friend later.” → Daniel said ____________________________________________.
  6. 🧠 Emma said, “I can remember this rule.” → Emma said ____________________________________________.
  7. ⏰ Alex said, “I must finish this project.” → Alex said ____________________________________________.
  8. 🎓 Mia said, “I am preparing for an important exam.” → Mia said ____________________________________________.
  9. 📝 Jack said, “I have already done this exercise.” → Jack said ____________________________________________.
  10. 🎬 Sophie said, “I watched this film at the weekend.” → Sophie said ____________________________________________.
  11. ✈️ Tom said, “I will travel more in the future.” → Tom said ____________________________________________.
  12. 💬 Sarah said, “I can speak English quite well.” → Sarah said ____________________________________________.
  13. 📖 Leo said, “I read a lot of books.” → Leo said ____________________________________________.

🏁 Exercise 7. What Are You Going to Do Now?

📌 Choose the answer that is closest to your real plan. Then add one more sentence with a detail.

🔮 What are you going to do right after our lesson?

  1. 🍽️ I'm going to have something to eat.
  2. 😴 I'm going to have a short rest.
  3. 📱 I'm probably going to check my messages.
  4. 🎮 I'm going to play a game for a while.
  5. 🎧 I'm going to listen to some music.
  6. 📺 I'm going to watch a video or a series.
  7. 🚶 I'm going to go for a walk.
  8. 📚 I'm going to do some more homework.
  9. 🧠 I'm going to revise something for school.
  10. 👥 I'm going to meet or talk to someone.
  11. 🛋️ I'm going to do absolutely nothing for a while.
  12. ☕ I'm going to get something to drink and relax.
  13. 🤷 I haven't decided yet — I'll see how I feel.

💬 After that, I'm going to ____________________________________________.